Project ID NS-MH2026_07

ThemeNS-MH

Co Supervisor 1A Prof Laura Andreae Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, School of Neuroscience, Centre for Developmental NeurobiologyEmail

Co Supervisor 1B Dr Samuel Cooke Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, School of Neuroscience, Wolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration CentreEmail

The role of NMDA receptors in the functional development of circuits for learning and memory

How do neuronal circuits wire together during development in the right place and at the right time? And what happens when this process is altered in neurodevelopmental disorders? In this project, we will explore the role of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) in the development of specific connections in the hippocampus, and identify how mutations in key NMDAR subunits affect learning and memory.

The role of neuronal activity in synapse and neuronal development remains controversial, but we have found that synaptic release of the excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, acts on NMDARs to regulate synapse formation. Loss of NMDAR function disrupts the development of specific synaptic connections in the hippocampus, a region critical for spatial learning. Moreover, loss of function mutations in NMDAR subunits are known to cause profound neurodevelopmental disorders, including epilepsy, intellectual disability and developmental delay.

In this project, we will specifically target loss of function of different NMDAR subunits at different developmental stages using inducible/conditional transgenic lines and apply behavioural tasks to understand when and how these early changes affect learning, focusing on the response to object novelty and familiarity. We will combine this with 2-photon imaging and electrophysiology in vivo, as well as connectivity mapping, to identify how loss of function of NMDAR subunits at targeted developmental stages alters the function and connectivity of hippocampal neurons and synapses over development.

Techniques:
Inducible/conditional transgenic mouse lines, AAV injections
Learning/memory behavioural tasks
2-photon structural and functional imaging in vivo
Electrophysiology, connectivity tracing
Optional – optical clearing, 3D light sheet structural imaging

Year 1 objective – establish crosses, AAV injections, test impact on learning behaviour
Year 2 objective – learn imaging/connectivity mapping techniques to identify impact on patterns of connectivity and activity.
Year 3 objective – learn electrophysiology (in vivo/vitro), characterise activity patterns/synaptic changes.
For 0+4, Year 4 objective – combine approaches to link functional changes to behaviour.

Representative Publications

Leibold NS, Higgs NF, Kandler S, Khan AG, Donato F, Andreae LC. NMDA receptor activation drives early synapse formation in vivo. BioRiv 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.23.595343

Ellingford RA, Panasiuk MJ, Rabesahala de Meritens E, Shaunak R, Naybour L, Browne L, Basson MA, Andreae LC. Cell-type-specific synaptic imbalance and disrupted homeostatic plasticity in cortical circuits of ASD-associated Chd8 haploinsufficient mice. Molecular Psychiatry 2021; Jul;26(7):3614-24. DOI: 10.1038/s41380-021-01070-9

Andreae LC* and Burrone J. Spontaneous neurotransmitter release shapes dendritic arbors via long-range activation of NMDA receptors. Cell Reports, 2015; 10(6):873-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.032

Chaloner FA and Cooke SF (2022) Multiple Mechanistically Distinct Timescales of Neocortical Plasticity Occur During Habituation. Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 15: 176. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.840057

Fong MF, Finnie PF, Kim T, Thomazeau A, Kaplan ES, Cooke SF*, Bear MF* (2020) Distinct Laminar Requirements for NMDA Receptors in Experience-Dependent Visual Cortical Plasticity. Cerebral Cortex. 30(4): 2555-2572. *Co-corresponding authors. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhz260

Cooke SF, Komorowski RW, Kaplan ES, Gavornik JP, Bear MF (2015) Visual Recognition Memory, Manifest as Long-Term Habituation, Requires Synaptic Plasticity in V1. Nature Neuroscience. 18(2):262-71. DOI: 10.1038/nn.3920