Building the brain- Making and breaking synapses with cholesterol

The brain is made of billions of neurons which communicate with each other via synapses. Synapse formation (synaptogenesis), function, plasticity, and maintenance – processes crucial for normal brain development and function – are all controlled by cholesterol....

Predictors of good mental health outcomes for autistic young people

Around 70% of children with autism have at least one additional psychiatric diagnosis, with emotional and behavioural problems being the most diagnosed and often requiring specialist interventions by mental health services. However, there is a poor understanding of...

Investigating RNA splicing proteins in neuronal processes

mRNAs are found not only in neuronal cell bodies but also in axons and dendrites, where many re locally translated. These local mechanisms are important for proper neuronal development and adult neurological functions. Alternative splicing of mRNAs produces various...

Dissecting TDP-43 toxicity with novel FTD/ALS iPSC models

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are two clinically different neurodegenerative diseases that lie on a pathogenic spectrum. The most common pathology present in ALS and FTD cases is cytoplasmic mislocalisation and aggregation of...

GABAergic mechanisms in people at clinical high risk for psychosis

Background: Abnormalities of the neurotransmitter system GABA are consistent findings in post-mortem and preclinical studies in psychosis. GABAergic abnormalities have been linked to not only psychotic symptoms but also cognitive deficits that are not treated...